Monday, April 25, 2011

Stores weather emergencies - Charlotte Observer prepped, ready,

Posted on: Saturday, Apr 23, 2011

Retailers disaster planning, as in Boy Scouts is the motto "ready be."


A devastating tornado last weekend destroyed of Lowe in Sanford, about 40 km southwest were injured by Raleigh, but no employees or customers, as the Twister of the building crack and walls smashed roof.


-Including President Barack Obama - credited the store manager and staff with get anyone to a secure room in the back.


But the Manager, to do what Mike Hollowell, attributed to know much of his success in the information store disaster preparedness plans and sales staff.


Other experts and locally based retailers say that he is right. Plans are essential, and the business say they spend time steps for scenarios that they hope that their employees must not use practice.


"There is nothing worse than be taken if you have a plan with a crisis situation", said Curtis Baillie, Philadelphia-based retail consultant. He helps businesses come with plans to deal with crises, including scenarios such as fires, hurricanes, and shootings.


To cope with disasters, retailers of simple printed checklists have up out to remote command center that will monitor the weather and help stores in the crisis strategies adopted.


Disaster planning dramatically in size and scope since the late 1990s grown Joe LaRocca said a loss prevention experts with the National Retail Federation.


He said "A standard procedure for most, it becomes retailers".


Such detailed plans began in earnest with the Y2K scare as many retailers mass disruption banks, power and credit card systems feared LaRocca said. Prompted many backup communication systems as implement such as satellite phones in stores.


Plans were made since then by a series of crises, the 9-11 attacks and Hurricane Katrina tested. But emergency situations routinely come into the shops, LaRocca said.


"The video of the (Sanford) Lowe's, the earthquakes and tsunamis in Japan - there are some very lively pictures we can contact disasters," LaRocca said. "In fact, there are incidents that happen every day across the country." "It could a power outage because someone is a pole at the Mall."


Many retailers in Carolina based say that they have made a priority for disasters to prepare.


Store employees are trained in how to respond to emergencies, if they are employed at Harris Teeter, said spokeswoman Jennifer Thompson. You get a "big, huge packet" with instructions for the different situations and a safety presentation.


Each business has also a technisches Hilfswerk Committee and monthly security topics of slip and fall accidents up to heavy weather, Thompson said.


"The issue in January was tornadoes," Thompson said.


At these meetings review associates go where in the case of emergencies and quiet reference like you.


Colour-coded announcements over the PA system warning associates to certain emergencies. Harris Teeter code for a tornado near the city's "Carolina White," Thompson - said stay away from the Windows so that when you hear the next time you shop.


Belk said the employees receive annual training about what to do, emergency, spokesman Ralph Pitts.


"Every year, we training with is all of our employees in each business to do what they, on the emergencies such as fires, shootings and weather do events," said Pitts.


Also posted detailed plans are around each Belk store for employees reference. This is important, Baillie said.


"There must be a manual at the storage level, which is updated," he said. "Everyone knows where it is when something happens."


Such lists become an industry standard, LaRocca said.


"In particular in the national chains, the checklist is the minimum." That said baseline "LaRocca."


At Lowe, plans always available, are disaster such as a corporate crisis management team each store reach is, said Mike Wilson, Manager of the hardware store at the South Boulevard.


"We a checklist have, that tells us is what to do before, during, and after each event," said Wilson. "You can get one fast." It is not something that one has read over 30 times. "It's like two or three bullet points that tell you what to do."


In any Lowe's the 20 to 30 of Manager on most training get store, Wilson said, and with leading the emergency measures, such as Hollowell in Sanford asked store.


Lowe's also two emergency command centers has one in Wilkesboro and one in Mooresville. The company opened Carolina them after Hurricane Hugo South in 1989 flooded.


365 Days in the year occupied, the command monitor stores centres and assistance in the wake of disasters. They are also meant to talk store employees through crisis situations.


"We have programmed the number in everyone's mobile phone," said Wilson.


The experts say that it is all preparation. LaRocca, a retailer said the most important is that everyone knows what is to do in an emergency.


LaRocca said: "Each person has a role in the disaster." "Their role may be out of harm's way and wait for directions, but everybody has a role play."


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Go with us, we have it: disaster planning for pets - LBPOST.com

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Paw prints in the sand in Fukushima. Photo courtesy of Animal Friends Niigata. 7:03pm | Fires, floods, weird weather, earthquakes, a tsunami and what may be soon considered the worst nuclear disaster in history? We briefly entertained the notion of building an ark but scotched the idea because you?re only allowed to save two of each nonhuman species.

Animal rescuer Isabella Gallaon-Aoki, founder

of Animal Friends Niigata in Niigata, Japan, has been rescuing animals in the Fukushima danger zone caused by the earthquake and the resulting tsunami and nuclear disaster. People fleeing the scene let their pets go free so that they wouldn?t get hurt, Gallaon-Aoki said during an April 14 CNN interview with Anderson Cooper. Unlike the United States, where an increasing number of states and communities are instituting FEMA-supported so-called ?No Pet Left Behind? legislation, there is no government disaster plan for pets and no support for lost, abandoned and starving animals in Japan. And so Gallaon-Aoki and her group walked into a life-threatening condition and literally hunted down pets too frightened and hungry to remember that humans can be their friends.

The effects of the tsunami are still felt physically, mentally and emotionally in all parts of the world. Our hearts have gone out to the people living there who by all reports have handled their situation better than we might. Except, with outstanding exceptions, when it comes to the pets.

Last August, we wrote an article titled ?Helping Pets and Humans Prepare for Emergencies?? in which we interviewed Surf City Animal Response Team? board members Julie Lapointe and Judy Durante, who educated us about protecting animals in worst-case-scenario disasters. In light of Japan?s disaster, we thought it would be a good time for an update.

At right, a cat rescued during a flood in Cedar Rapids, Iowa. Photo courtesy of Alexis Raymond, UAN.

The overall approach to emergency planning ? the NIMS plan ? was issued by President George W. Bush in 2003 and developed by the secretary of Homeland Security. The training provides a shared framework for first responders nationwide. Here in Long Beach, it?s delivered by our fire and police department representatives. The Incident Command System ?in the plan is critical to the success of emergency operations such as animal rescue, and all managerial and volunteer personnel involved in animal emergencies must be familiar with it.

Our own Animal Care Services is among the entities that have received the federally mandated FEMA training, which is the basis for establishing the appropriate response to any incident. Additionally, the bureau has three animal-related plans to ensure that the organization is able to recover from a disaster, implement an emergency evacuation and sheltering response and coordinate with outside agencies in the region. These plans work together to protect the people and animals of Long Beach and its contract cities. The first of these plans that will be implemented in the event of an emergency is called the Continuity of Operations Plan.

?The COOP Plan is designed to keep the essential functions of the operation going,? said ACS Manager John Keisler. ?This is something that we?ve started to update annually over the past few years. This ensures that essential functions to support public safety and the humane treatment of animals are up and running as soon as possible.?


Shane was stranded in Fukushima when his owner (pictured) couldn?t reach him. Shane managed to swim to a familiar building and the pair were eventually reunited. Read their story in full on Animal Friends Niigita?s Facebook page.

The COOP applies to all ACS employees for any man-made, natural or technological emergencies and threats, Keisler said. It will be activated when such a threat exists, if the ACS bureau building or infrastructure is damage or if there is resulting extensive employee absenteeism because of widespread disaster. In this case, a subset of each bureau?s function, including animal control, is determined to include ?critical activities or essential functions.? These include human capital, alternate facilities, special equipment, vital records and databases, and supplies and service.

Once these functions are established, ACS may initiate additional emergency plans depending on the nature and scale of the incident. These include the county's Animal Emergency Response Annex, National Incident Management System and the LSU Emergency Animal Shelter Plan. The Annex establishes how cities and county governments will assist one another in all areas; it also provides a coordinated response team for any disaster in its operational area that adversely affects animals and their humans, addressing needs of owners and their animals during a disaster and assisting local jurisdiction with rescue, transport, shelter, care and disease control of household pets, livestock and service animals. Coordination with local, state and federal authorities regarding disease control is also included.

The LSU manual is a detailed guide on the evacuation and sheltering of animals in case of displacement. It was created in Louisiana in response to news reports on the number of pets helplessly clinging to rooftops of submerged houses, effectively abandoned in the dangerous conditions that Hurricane Katrina created in 2005. Its guidelines are based on the experiences of the LSU School of Veterinary Medicine?s Emergency Animal Shelter at the LSU AgCenter?s Parker Coliseum, which was set up following the hurricane.

?These guidelines are not definitive, but rather they are intended as a starting point for others faced with the task of setting up a large emergency animal shelter,? Keisler said. ?It is hoped that by sharing this information, time and lives will be saved.?


A UAN representative rescues a cat following a tornado in Greensburg, Kan. Photo courtesy of Alexis Raymond, UAN.

ACS?s page for pet-owner emergency tips and links? highlights what we consider a mandate: Microchip your pet and attach an I.D. tag with your cell phone number and that of a friend. ACS makes every effort to reunite pets with their humans. Making it your own effort to permanently I.D. your cat or dog will help enormously in both ?normal? and disaster situations.

Our friends at PETA sent us the bare-naked facts about disaster preparedness. Here are some excerpts:

In the event of an evacuation, never leave your animals behind to fend for themselves.During a flood, never leave your animals outdoors, tied up or confined in any way, as they will be trapped and unable to flee rising waters.Know your destination ahead of time. Although human shelters often refuse animals, motels in the area will probably accept dogs, cats and other small animals. Do not plan to leave animals unsupervised in a car; they can suffer from heatstroke once ambient temperatures rise above 70 degrees, even if water is provided and the windows are slightly open.Place small animals in secure carriers and keep dogs leashed. Frightening sounds and unfamiliar surroundings may make them bolt. Take water and food bowls, your animal's favorite toy or blanket, a towel and enough food for at least a week.Have your animals microchipped and put secure, legible ID tags on them.Watch for other animals in need, including strays and animals who are left behind by neighbors. If you see an animal in distress and are unable to help, note the animal's condition and location and call authorities for help as soon as possible.Carrying a photo with you and putting one in your emergency kit will help prove that the critter is yours when you go to retrieve him or her. E-mail or send one to a friend as well. Remember to include food that your pet habitually eats, meds, toys, lots of water and, whenever possible, you.

There are a number of websites where contributions can be made to help cover the cost of the rescue and care of Japan?s displaced pets. They include Gallaon-Aoki?s organization?s Facebook page , PETA , and United Animal Nations. UAN also has a great disaster tip list for cats, dogs, horses, birds, reptiles and amphibians.

Special thanks to John Keisler for assistance with this article.


A kitty rescued by UAN during a Butte County, Calif., fire. Photo courtesy of Alexis Raymond, UAN.

?During your times of trial and suffering when you see only one set of footprints, it was then that I carried you.?

?Footprints in the Sand,?Mary Stevenson, 1939 (Carolyn Carty version, 1963)

?

Moses is a sweet senior found on the street last week by a local animal rescuer. He is 8?10 years old and weighs about 11 pounds. His previous owners seem to have badly neglected him. He was matted and dirty and in need of some TLC. Moses has skin allergies from either a food reaction or fleas, which the rescuer is treating. He is neutered and has been vaccinated. He?s a quiet little guy in need of a long-term foster home until his hair grows back and his skin condition heals. E-mail maryslittlelambs@att.net if you can help.

ACS: Stay Away From Beached Sea Lions A

More than a half-dozen sea lions have beached themselves in the cities of Long Beach and Seal Beach. Some of these animals have shown signs of the naturally occurring domoic acid poisoning recently highlighted by the local media. ACS continues to work with the Marine Mammal Care Center in San Pedro to monitor and transport sick animals when authorized. If you see any stranded or possibly ill sea lions, don?t try to assist them; they bite, and it?s a federal offense to disturb them. Watch them for a while, and if it?s apparent that they?re not just sunning themselves, call ACS at 562-570-PETS or the city of Long Beach Lifeguards at 562-570-1360. Visit the Marine Mammal Care Center website by clicking here for more information.

FOLBA Theater Benefit for the Animals, Long Beach Playhouse, May 19, 6:30 p.m.

No shrews will be tamed, but lots of Long Beach animals will benefit from Friends of Long Beach Animals? spring Benefit for the Animals, featuring William Shakespeare?s Taming of the Shrew. Join pianist Ralph Brunson at his ?piano bar? and enjoy delicious finger foods as you listen. There will be a silent auction and a raffle. The reception begins at 6:30 p.m., with the play scheduled for 7:30 p.m. Cost is $25. Visit FoLBA.org or call 562-988-7647 to find a ticket vendor near you.


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Palo Verde created a team of experts for a disaster - Arizona Republic plan

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by Ryan Randazzo - Apr. 15, 2011 12:00 AM
The Arizona Republic

Deep inside the Palo Verde Nuclear Generating Station, 10 experts from across the power plant are gathered in a room, trying to imagine the unthinkable.

In the wake of the March 11 earthquake and tsunami in Japan that knocked out power to a six-reactor nuclear facility, they are preparing for a worst-case scenario at Palo Verde's three reactors.

slideshow Inside Palo Verde

When an earthquake or other disaster strikes, nuclear-power plants are designed to go into automatic shutdown. But the nuclear fuel in the reactors still needs a continual supply of cooling water, as does the "spent," or used, fuel that is stored in large pools. And they need power to move that water.

Nuclear-power plants across America, including Palo Verde, already have exhaustive emergency precautions in case they lose power. But despite confidence in Palo Verde's ability to withstand natural disasters or terrorist attacks, the specially assembled response team is reviewing the best options in the highly unlikely event that every available power source at the plant is damaged.

They review the backup systems that will kick in. Then, they consider what would happen if those systems failed, as they did at Japan's Fukushima Dai-ichi power plant.

The backup-power systems for Palo Verde, just 50 miles west of downtown Phoenix, are extensive.

If power was lost, emergency diesel generators would fire up at each reactor. If the generators didn't work - as happened in Japan - they each would have their own backup generator, with seven days' worth of fuel.

Each reactor also has sets of batteries designed to run the plant for several hours. Plant officials said that by shutting off non-essential equipment, they could stretch the batteries out for three days. However, the batteries are not powerful enough to run the large water pumps for the reactors.

The last line of on-site defense at Palo Verde is two natural-gas-fired generators. They have enough stored fuel to run one generator for four to six days or both generators for two to three days.

Plant officials believe the fallback system is extensive enough to protect the nuclear fuel in any type of natural disaster, fire or terrorist attack they have foreseen.

Now, in what has been dubbed the "Japan Room," planners are trying to figure out what they haven't foreseen.

Deprived of all power, could they call on nearby Luke Air Force Base to fly in a backup generator using a heavy-lift helicopter?

Would local fire departments have enough pumper trucks to spray water on the hot reactors, as they did in Japan?

Could they string a new power line to one of the nearby natural-gas-burning power plants in time to stop a disaster?

"Part of what we are looking at is: OK, we don't know how you would get in this situation," said Bob Bement, senior vice president of operations at the plant. "But, if you did, how would you handle it?"

The team has been assembled by Arizona Public Service Co., which runs Palo Verde and is the largest of the seven owners of the plant.

The experts will be assigned to the Japan Room for several months, Bement said.

The room is lined with maps and flow charts. Some show safety reviews for different departments. Others show suggested safety measures.

Along one wall is a table stacked with dozens of technical papers, including some from nuclear-watchdog groups that frequently criticize the industry.

At the head of the Japan Room is engineer Mike Powell, director of nuclear-fuel management.

"We had to check our readiness were something to happen," Powell said. "We want to learn: What can we do to make the industry better, and what can we do to make ourselves better."

The industry conducted a similar worst-case review of its safety precautions after the terrorist attacks of 9/11, which ushered in stricter safety standards, Bement said.

The Japanese event gives the industry another opportunity to ensure its safety measures are robust enough to prevent disasters, he said.

The largest concern is losing off-site electricity.

When Palo Verde's reactors are shut down for refueling, which happens every 18 months, 378,000 gallons of water submerge the core more than 24 feet underwater while the operators swap out the fuel.

Unlike most nuclear facilities in the world, Palo Verde is not near a major river, ocean or other body of water. But with 13 to 17 days' worth of water stored on-site, power to move water is a more vital concern than water itself, officials said.

Palo Verde officials believe the Japanese tsunami flooded the area at the plant where new off-site power lines could have been connected, Bement said. Unlike the Japanese plant, the emergency systems at Palo Verde are all separated and less likely to be taken out in a single event, he said.

Another difference at Palo Verde, besides the design of the reactors and the safety equipment, is the pools where spent fuel is kept.

In Japan, those pools were 140 feet off the ground in the same building as the reactors. Spent radioactive fuel needs to be kept underwater, but without power some of the Japanese plant's rods overheated and released radiation into the atmosphere.

At Palo Verde, the spent fuel is about 40 feet high and kept in an adjacent, hardened building, where it would be much easier to keep cool because water wouldn't have to be pumped so high, assuming the plant had a power source.

With no other options, Japan's plant operators relied on firefighting pumper trucks and helicopters dumping water on the reactors and spent-fuel pools.

Still, in a similar worst-case scenario, Palo Verde officials want to know where they could turn.

On one wall in the new emergency room is a map of every military base, power plant or other industrial facility within several hundred miles.

Powell and his group are contacting each one to determine what generators or other equipment they have that could help the power plant in the event of a catastrophe, and whether they have heavy-lift helicopters that could deliver it fast.

They also are gathering information on every nearby firefighting department.

"We are leading some of the short-term and long-term corrective actions for the industry here," Powell said. "We are determining what we can do as an industry to react and plan."

The control-room operators at Palo Verde practice tasks in simulators so they know how to handle problems when they arise.

They don't routinely practice putting the plant into a "meltdown"; but, every six years, the operators must rehearse their emergency procedures in the event the plant releases a radioactive plume. The latest test was conducted just days before the Japanese earthquake.

If radiation were released from Palo Verde, the Departments of Defense or Energy would conduct routine flights over the plant to take radiation readings and map the plume of radiation to help direct evacuation orders, if they were needed, Bement said.

Mobile teams also would be sent into the desert around the plant to measure radiation and coordinate evacuations.

The government's Nuclear Regulatory Commission has appointed a task force to review U.S. plant procedures in light of the Japanese event.

The U.S. has 104 nuclear reactors at 65 sites, run by 26 companies.

"While we are confident about the safety of U.S. nuclear-power plants, our regulatory agency has a responsibility to the American people to undertake a systematic and methodical review of the safety," NRC Chairman Gregory Jaczko said in a recent speech. "Examining all of the available information is an essential part of that effort."

At Palo Verde, Bement said, the Japanese event shows that current reactor designs used in Japan and the U.S. are robust because they survived the earthquake and the tsunami, although the issue of backup power is now key.

Preventing accidents, he said, is important not just for the area around a plant but for the image of the whole industry.

"Japan will show that, even in the worst event, today's reactors will be fine," Bement said. "The psychological harm will be worse than the radiological damage."


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